Bosch sees 300km (186 mile) EV range by 2020

by Ernie Hernandez (LEAFguy) on June 9, 2013

Bosch battery

This is what nobody else is reporting

We wrote an article recently about Bosch providing the first $450 Level 2 home charging system (found here). Upon reading the news of Bosch announcing a 180 mile range mass market electric vehicle (EV) by 2020 (found here), we thought that we needed to do some homework. So we undertook a mission to determine the company’s EV creds.

Bosch entered the automotive business in 1897 creating one of the first automobile ignition systems. In 1923 Bosch created a low tire pressure sensor, a technology that is required on all cars sold in the United States since model year 2008.  In 1932 Bosch developed the Blaupunkt Autosuper 5 car radio – the first series produced car radio system. The Blaupunkt audio systems could be found in luxury German cars for years and developed a strong reputation for quality. In 1958 Bosch brought the first automotive electronic component to the automobile. This first semiconductor for a passenger car regulated electrical flow to the battery. In other words, Bosch developed the automobile’s first electronic battery management system, a very important system on all electric cars today. Bosch went on to develop such safety systems as anti-lock braking and electronic stability control. The Robert Bosch company has a proven record of innovation and creativity in the automobile business dating back well over 100 years.

We think this short look into the history of the company is important, as it provides perspective in weighing the company’s announcement of a 180 mile plus EV in a few years. Many claims regarding EVs have been made – especially over the past five years or so – without much to back them up. Bosch has a proven track record in automotive technology, including in the EV and alternative energy space.

As an automotive supplier, Bosch is typically among the top five global automotive suppliers with periods of time being the largest in the world. As a segment of the Robert Bosch Group, the Automotive Technology business sector provided almost 60 percent of the overall group sales in 2012. The company works not only in the EV sector but in alternative powertrains as well. Bosch has developed a hydraulic hybrid system that uses in essence a giant gas shock absorber to store kinetic energy while braking. The pneumatic pressure accumulator then makes that power available when accelerating. This system is optimized to improve city traffic fuel consumption, and was just awarded the Engine of the Year award by 78 journalists from 36 countries (found here).

In April 2011 Bosch announced a joint venture with Daimler AG to produce electric motors for the Daimler produced Smart Electric Drive beginning in 2012 (found here). While Bosch does not provide the Smart battery pack (that comes from Tesla due to Daimler’s prior agreement with Tesla), Bosch provides the battery management system. At the time of the announcement, Bosch stated that it had 20 years of experience with electric vehicles including the motor and the battery. Prior to this in 2008, Bosch announced a joint venture with Samsung to create a lithium-ion battery group known as SB LiMotive Company. Plans included development, manufacture, and sales of lithium-ion batteries for automotive applications. The Fiat 500e is the first automobile to use a Bosch battery pack. In December 2012 Bosch announced the creation of Robert Bosch Battery Systems, ending its SB LiMotive partnership with Samsung though continuing to source battery cells from Samsung SDI. Interestingly, with the severance of the joint venture agreement, both former partners agreed to share patent technology.

As we see it, Bosch has a strong, proven record of automotive innovation. With 2012 revenue of over $50 billion it would seem that they have the needed deep pockets to fund the needed research and development work. Finally, as a supplier to major OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) worldwide, they have a vested interest in continuing to improve their game. With an electric motor in one car and a traction battery in another, it’s only a matter of time before we see a complete EV drivetrain provided as an entire drivetrain solution. So when Bosch says that we could see a 180 mile range electric car by 2020, it is probably worth listening.

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Honda reduces Fit EV lease

by Ernie Hernandez (LEAFguy) on May 31, 2013

2013_Honda_Fit_EV

New lease rate hoping to improve interest

Honda, recognizing that their Fit EV is not even close to appealing to their customer base, has done what auto manufacturers have done since the automobile’s first days – throw money at it. And not only for new customers, but existing customers also, which is unique. It sounds to us as if there is a bit of panic going on in a corner office or two. Based on early lease volume, it is not difficult to understand why.

Fit EV was introduced into the California and Oregon markets on July 20, 2012 with a 36 month lease only option (no purchases allowed) with a $389 payment each month. Keep in mind this was before the LEAF was produced in Tennessee, had no S model yet, and offered only a slightly lower lease payment. Honda leased seven cars in July of last year. Meantime their gasoline powered Fit sold 4,608 during the same month. Granted the gas car had all month to do it, and is available in every state, so we can understand the difference. Fast forward to today.

April 2013 sales (the latest full month for which numbers are available) for the gasoline powered Fit totalled 4,286, or down about seven percent from July of last year. Fit EV sales on the other hand improved over 300 percent – Fit EV leased 22 units in April, with 68 leased year to date. Early this year Honda saw the need to offer the Fit EV in a broader market. In February Honda announced the availability of the Fit EV in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, New York, and New Jersey. Available in five more states Honda likely expected a significant uptick in sales. Based on year to date numbers – not so much.

Thus yesterday’s announcement. Honda’s new lease payment is $259 per month (which existing lessees will also see effective in June), with no down payment (just the first payment due at drive off). But – as they say on late night TV – there’s more. In addition, there is no mileage restriction on the lease. Honda is throwing in a free Leviton 240-volt home charging station (but the lessee must pay for installation). Not enough? How about free collision coverage. One would still need to carry their own liability policy, but that’s pretty inexpensive by comparison. And just to show how much Honda likes you, they’ll let you keep the charging station when you turn the car in. Again – can anyone say panic?

The real issue here is not that the Fit EV is a bad car. Nor is the Chevrolet Spark. The challenge to both Honda and Chevy is that these electric vehicles (EVs) are based on gasoline counterparts. The gas Fit starts at about $16,000 and tops out at just over $20,000. The Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price on the Fit EV is $36,625. Can you blame a guy for taking a pass? If you walk into the Honda store, these cars look almost identical, but that one over there is 15 to 20 grand less? I imagine it’s kind of difficult to get them to even listen to the part where it’s not really for sale, and it has this killer lease deal. The Spark EV that we just wrote about suffers from the same problem. The gas Spark starts out even less than the Fit – about $13,000 including freight. Load it up and you can get it all the way up to about $17,000. Then you have the Spark EV sitting next to it priced at twenty seven and a half. You’d have to drink a lot of Honda or Chevy kool-aid to really want their EVs.

There has been significant discussion about the style of the LEAF. There has been all kinds of talk about how it is similar to the Versa hatchback (which it is not based on by the way. The LEAF is LEAF platform from the ground up). The advantage that Nissan (and Tesla) has is that the LEAF is only available as an electric car. The RAV4 EV starts at almost $51,000. The gas RAV4? $24,000. How can anyone not compare it to another car that looks just like it for waaaaaaay less money. Even if I were a Honda, or Chevy, or Toyota loyalist, I would have a hard time making that decision. Don’t get me wrong. I’m glad that some people are buying these cars. I’m just not sure that I understand the reasoning behind it. Rav4 EV was introduced in California in mid-September of 2012.Last month Toyota sold 133 RAV4 EVs after putting an additional $10,000 rebate on the car in February. When you see that they only sold 54 in February, you can see why they too are throwing money at the car.

But even Nissan cannot totally avoid the money free-for-all. The $199 per month 36 month lease on the LEAF S is also a subsidized lease, as are their lease programs on the SV and the SL. But when there is no gasoline version sitting next to it on the showroom floor, the customer is more focused on the car than on some price differential. LEAF sales numbers prove that – 1,937 in April. The lesson for other carmakers? Develop unique EV platforms. Then we may see some real uptake in EV sales.

 

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Spark EV priced at $26,685

May 24, 2013
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Sub $20,000 after incentives We really were thinking that this would be a less than positive story. After all, this is Living LEAF, right? But after taking another look at some of the specs of the Spark EV, and considering the price point that Chevrolet chose to place on this car, we found ourselves rethinking [...]

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PEVs in California triple from 2011 to 2012

May 23, 2013
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EVs gaining ground in California The California Center for Sustainable Energy (CCSE) has released its second survey of plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) owners (found here). We reported on the results of the first survey last August (found here). With information provided by over 2,000 electric vehicle (EV) owners, this report provides information and details found [...]

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LEAF sales shine where infrastructure lives

May 19, 2013
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West Coast strength proves infrastructure helps sales This week Nissan announced that LEAF sales passed the 25,000 mark in the US and over 60,000 worldwide. Recognizing that electric vehicle (EV) sales drive infrastructure build-out, Nissan also acknowledges that infrastructure build-out drives EV sales. “We’ve also learned how infrastructure plays a role in a consumer’s decision to [...]

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Tesla S shines with Consumer Reports

May 12, 2013
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Image source: Tesla Motors Model S scores 99 out of 100 points We must say right up front that we are not big fans of Tesla. Admittedly, as much of that has to do with our feelings toward Tesla’s founder as it does with the car itself. Let’s just say that we’re not big fans [...]

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Bosch Level 2 Charge Station under $450

May 9, 2013
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Available to order now Bosch, the spark plug, appliance, automotive navigation system maker (among myriad other items) has developed, and is now offering, a 16 amp, 240 volt residential charging solution for $449. Rated for either indoor or outdoor installations the Power Max charge station comes with a 12 foot cord and is a permanent [...]

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Nissan’s 500 quick charger installations

May 8, 2013
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Dealership installations underway in Southern California Back in January we wrote about Nissan’s plan to install 500 quick charge stations around the country in 18 months (found here). Details then were sketchy, and when we reached out to Nissan recently we got little more to go on. Asking our contact at Nissan about Nissan’s plans [...]

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2013 LEAF earns Top Safety Pick

May 7, 2013
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LEAF joins Altima as 2013 IIHS Top Safety Pick The 2013 LEAF proves itself to not only provide low cost of ownership benefits, but strong safety benefits as well. This comes as no real surprise as LEAF earned the award for the 2011 and 2012 model years also. One real difference for 2013 though is [...]

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Another EV battery breakthrough

May 6, 2013
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Potential for twice the current driving range A team from the Australian University of Wollongong’s Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials (kind of sounds like where the X-Men came from) is developing an improved lithium-ion battery chemistry. Professor Zaiping Guo and her team, using nano engineering along with Germanium based materials, have developed a battery [...]

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